Biodiesel Technology Need Of The Hour For India
The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
